Statutory Sexual Assault in PA (Max Penalties and Defenses)

Statutory Sexual Assault is a very nuanced area of the law. The law can be confusing. Most lawyers have no idea how to handle these charges. It is one of the most frequently incorrectly charged criminal offenses in PA. It can carry with it a lifetime of problems…. if you choose the wrong attorney. When it comes to finding the best Pennsylvania Sex Crimes attorney, we are it.  

Statutory-Sexual-Assault
Statutory-Sexual-Assault

 

The Law on the books

There are two basic types of Statutory Sexual Assault. You can read the entire law here: 18 Pa.C.S. § 3122.1(b) (Statutory Sexual Assault)

The distinction between the two charges focuses around age.

For all forms of Statutory Sexual Assault, the government must prove beyond a reasonable doubt the following:

  1. The accused
  2. engaged in sexual intercourse
  3. with a victim to who he or she is not married
  4. the victim is under 16:

AND THEN COME THE ALTERNATIVES

A. The relationship in terms of age between the accused and the victim is either

  • the accused is four years older but less than eight years older than the victim; or
  • the accused is eight years older but less than 11 years older than the victim.

B. The accused is 11 or more years older than the victim.

When selecting which attorney to hire, please consider:

  • Can you call anytime and talk to a live person?
  • Do they offer payment plans with no credit checks?
  • Will your attorney be attentive and explain what’s going on?

At The McShane Firm, we answer yes to all of these questions. We strive to provide you with a great customer service experience during this tough time.

Maximum Punishments for Statutory Sexual Assault in PA

If the government proves all of the elements and if the victim/defendant age meets Alternative A, it is a felony of the second degree. All Felonies of the second degree in PA have a maximum sentence of 10 years and $25,000 max fine.

If the government proves all of the elements and if the victim/defendant age meets Alternative B, it is a felony of the first degree. All Felonies of the first degree in PA have a maximum sentence of 20 years and $25,000 max fine.

There is significant litigation ongoing now about Age-based mandatory minimums in PA. The government may try to have you sentenced pursuant to a mandatory minimum sentence. If the government tries, your attorney needs to challenge it every single time.

Age of consent in PA

The age of consent for an adult to a minor in PA is 16 years old. The law does allow for argument of what is called a “mistake of age” defense when the alleged victim is older than 14 but the accused reasonably believed that the complaining witness was over the age of consent. If the complaining witness is under the age of 14, consent is not possible and the “mistake of age” defense is not possible either.

What is The McShane Difference?

  • We take time to understand your personal needs and goals. Then we cater our legal strategy to fit you.
  • We care about you. We listen and return phone calls. We will take time to explain things so you are not left anxious in the dark.
  • We will make this as easy as possible. We will try to minimize the number of times you have to be in court which means less disruption of your work and family life.

Does this sound like what you are looking for in an attorney? If yes, then take the next step and call (717) 657-3900.

Statutory Sexual Assault-Statute of Limitations

For all forms of Statutory Sexual Assault have a statute of limitations that requires the government to start prosecution within 12 years of the offense unless committed against someone under 18. If the victim is under 18, the prosecution must start by “the later of the period of limitation provided by law after the minor has reached 18 years of age or the date the minor reaches 50 years of age.” (So until the victim is 50 years old)

Megan’s Law Reporting for Statutory Sexual Assault

18 Pa.C.S. § 3122.1(b) (Statutory Sexual Assault) is a Tier III Lifetime reporting (when the victim is under 16 and the defendant is 11 or more years older than the victim)

18 Pa.C.S. § 3122.1(a)(2) (Statutory Sexual Assault) is a Tier II which is 25 years (when the victim is under 16 and the defendant is eight years older but less than 11 years older than the victim)

18 Pa.C.S. § 3122.1(a)(1) (Statutory Sexual Assault) is not a Megan’s Law triggering event (when the victim is under 16 and the defendant is four years older but less than eight years older than the victim)

This registration follows you all over the United States. You can’t run or hide. It is with you forever.

Our Clients are entitled to a Bill of Rights which states:

  • Our clients have the right to expect, we will be proactive in communication. You will hear it from us first. We will return all phone calls, texts and emails promptly.
  • Our clients have the right to expect plain speaking, straight shooting. No B. S.
  • Our clients have the right to expect us to do it right the first time, every time.
  • Our clients have the right to expect us to be on time and professionally prepared for all court appearances, and all meetings.
  • Our clients have the right to expect that they will be fully informed at all times.

This is our promise to you. Call today to get us on your side: (717) 657-3900.

Sexually Violent Predator for Statutory Sexual Assault charges

Pennsylvania State Police Megan’s Law searchable database.

A SVP must for his or her lifetime, at least monthly, attend and participate in mandatory sex offender counseling with a treatment provider approved by the SOAB. A SVP will undergo active community notification. Local law enforcement authorities will notify neighbors, county Children and Youth Agencies, local day care centers, school districts and institutions of higher education of the Sexually Violent Predator’s name, residential address and offense. With the notification will be a recent photograph of the offender.

A conviction of Statutory Sexual Assault triggers the Court to order an assessment under Sexual Offender Assessment Board (SOAB) to determine if you meet the dreaded label of Sexually Violent Predator.

 

Following you for life…

Beyond Megan’s Law…

Misdemeanor Conviction Consequences in Pennsylvania

Felony Conviction Consequences in Pennsylvania

 

Other Defenses that work

Credibility

Infrequently in these types of charges is there dispositive and irrefutable DNA evidence. In such a case, it may be very difficult for the government to prove that any sexual event happened or that you folks were ever in the same room together. This is why Lawyer Up, if the police come asking about what happened it so important. 

Penetration

The next most common issue in Statutory Sexual Assault cases are whether there was actual penetration. Additionally, this can be met even if the penetration is very slight or brief.